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Episode 97 - Neoplatonism vs. Biblical Reality: How Augustine Wrestled with God's Appearance
April 24, 2025 · 43 min

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What happens when philosophical training clashes with biblical revelation? In this profound exploration of Augustine's theological development, we unpack his fascinating struggle with the Bible's vivid descriptions of God's appearance and the heavenly throne room.Augustine's journey begins with his immersion in Neoplatonic thought, which viewed ultimate reality as entirely non-physical, formless, and inherently unseeable. This philosophical framework created significant tension when he encountered passages from Daniel, Revelation, and Ezekiel describing God the Father seated on a throne with visible form and appearance.We trace how Augustine initially resolved this conflict by reinterpreting biblical language through abstract philosophical categories—much like Friedrich Schleiermacher would do centuries later with the Enlightenment worldview. For the young Augustine, "seeing God" didn't mean literally perceiving a divine form but achieving intellectual comprehension of divine truth.What makes Augustine's story particularly valuable is witnessing his evolution. As he matured in faith and engaged more deeply with Scripture, he began taking the Bible's physical descriptions more seriously. Though never fully abandoning his philosophical presuppositions, he developed a more nuanced position that acknowledged how God might adopt visible forms to facilitate human understanding.This episode highlights a pattern that continues today—the temptation to reframe biblical language to accommodate prevailing intellectual paradigms. Whether it's 18th-century rationalists explaining away miracles or contemporary theologians recasting the gospel in psychological terms, Christians continually face the challenge of letting Scripture speak on its own terms.The fundamental question we explore cuts to the heart of Christian theology: Is our separation from God due to an unbridgeable metaphysical gap between Creator and creature? Or is it, as Scripture suggests, primarily a consequence of sin that Christ's work overcomes? Your answer shapes not just abstract theology but your entire approach to spiritual life.How do you picture God when you pray? Join our conversation about embracing the beauty of biblical imagery and the joy of encountering the living God as He truly is.

The theme music is "Wager with Angels" by Nathan Moore